What describes a psychological state where patients feel they cannot help themselves?

Learned helplessness refers to a psychological state where individuals feel powerless and believe that their actions have no impact on their circumstances. This concept is often observed in patients who experience chronic illness or mental health issues, leading them to feel that they cannot change their situation or improve their health. This mindset can significantly affect their motivation and engagement in their care, as they may become passive and refrain from taking necessary actions to support their recovery or well-being.

In contrast, active participation, self-efficacy, and patient empowerment emphasize agency, capability, and involvement in one's own care. Active participation suggests that patients engage actively in their treatment processes. Self-efficacy is about the belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations, and patient empowerment involves equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to manage their health effectively. These concepts promote a proactive approach towards health, in stark contrast to the notion of helplessness indicated in learned helplessness. Thus, learned helplessness accurately describes the psychological state where patients feel they cannot help themselves.