What does gait refer to in healthcare?

Gait in healthcare specifically refers to how a person walks. It encompasses the characteristics of a person’s movement patterns, including speed, rhythm, stride length, and the manner in which limbs and body posture are coordinated during walking. Understanding a person's gait can provide valuable insights into their mobility, balance, and overall physical condition. Healthcare professionals often assess gait to identify any abnormalities that can indicate underlying health issues, such as neurological disorders or musculoskeletal problems.

In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of health: range of motion pertains to the flexibility and reach of joints; cognitive function relates to mental processes like thinking and memory; and general health status encompasses a broader overview of a person's overall physical and psychological well-being. These distinctions highlight why gait specifically focuses on the walking pattern rather than these other aspects of health.