What does the concept of universal precautions emphasize?

The concept of universal precautions emphasizes preventing infection from exposure to body fluids. This approach is designed to protect healthcare workers and patients by ensuring that all body fluids are treated as potentially infectious, regardless of the patient’s known health status. Implementing universal precautions involves using personal protective equipment (PPE), practicing hand hygiene, and following safe handling procedures for needles and other sharp instruments, all of which are critical in reducing the risk of transmission of infections.

The focus on exposure to body fluids reflects an understanding of how many infections, including bloodborne pathogens, can be transmitted through direct contact. By taking these precautions, healthcare providers can significantly mitigate the risk of spreading infections, which is a fundamental aspect of patient care and safety in health care settings.