What is defined as an artificially created opening in the body?

A stoma is defined as an artificially created opening in the body that connects an internal organ to the outside environment. This procedure is often necessary for various medical conditions, such as those affecting the digestive or urinary systems, and it allows for the diversion of waste or other bodily functions when normal routes are compromised or removed entirely.

Stomas can be temporary or permanent and are typically created through surgeries like colostomy or ileostomy. Their purpose is to provide a new pathway for bodily functions, which is crucial for patient health and quality of life.

In contrast, an incision refers to a cut made during surgery, while a fistula is an abnormal connection between two epithelial surfaces, such as between organs. A port is a device used to access the bloodstream but does not constitute an artificial opening in the same way a stoma does. Understanding the distinctions among these terms is important in the context of care services and support, particularly in medical terminology related to surgical interventions.