What is the concept called where a person gives consent based on essential information regarding treatment decisions?

The concept where a person gives consent based on essential information regarding treatment decisions is known as Informed Consent. This principle emphasizes the importance of providing individuals with comprehensive information about their treatment options, potential risks, benefits, and alternatives before they make a decision.

Informed Consent ensures that patients are fully aware of what they are agreeing to and can engage in their care with clarity and understanding. It is a fundamental ethical and legal requirement in healthcare, ensuring that individuals have the autonomy to make decisions about their own bodies and medical treatment.

This differs from other types of consent, such as Voluntary Consent, which emphasizes the absence of coercion but doesn't necessarily include the aspect of being fully informed. Advanced Directive refers to a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment should they become unable to communicate their wishes, and Express Consent is an indication of agreement that can be verbal or written but may not encompass the same level of information sharing required for Informed Consent.