What type of therapy uses reiteration of identity and orientation for confused individuals?

Reality Orientation is a therapeutic approach specifically designed to assist individuals who are experiencing confusion or disorientation, often due to conditions such as dementia or cognitive impairments. This therapy focuses on helping individuals regain a sense of identity and connection to their environment and reality.

Through techniques such as reiteration of personal information (such as name, location, and date) and consistent engagement with the individual’s surroundings, Reality Orientation aims to enhance awareness and understanding. This method helps individuals become more oriented to their surroundings, thereby improving their cognitive functioning and reducing anxiety that often accompanies disorientation.

Other therapy options mentioned, such as Rehabilitation Therapy, tend to focus on restoring function and independence in daily activities, but they do not specifically address the needs of those who are confused about their identity or surroundings. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is more aligned with addressing thought patterns and behaviors rather than the immediate need for orientation. Group Therapy may provide social engagement and support but is not primarily aimed at the process of reaffirming a person’s identity and their understanding of reality. The unique focus of Reality Orientation on identity and context makes it the appropriate choice for this question.