Which condition is characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication from an early age?

The selected condition, autism, is characterized by significant difficulties with social interaction and communication that typically manifest from an early age. Individuals with autism may struggle to understand social cues, engage in typical conversational exchanges, or establish peer relationships. Additionally, the condition often includes repetitive behaviors and a strong preference for routine.

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how a person perceives the world and interacts with others, making it distinct from other conditions listed. The onset of symptoms usually occurs in the first few years of life, and early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for those affected.

In contrast, schizophrenia typically emerges in late adolescence to early adulthood and includes symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, which do not primarily involve early developmental issues in social interaction. Dyslexia is a learning disorder primarily affecting reading and does not inherently impact social communication. Bipolar disorder involves mood swings and does not specifically feature the early social interaction challenges associated with autism.