Which federal program provides health care benefits primarily for individuals aged over 65?

Medicare is the federal program designed specifically to provide health care benefits primarily for individuals aged 65 and older. This program was established to ensure that older adults have access to necessary medical services and support, particularly as they may experience an increase in health-related issues with age.

Medicare is divided into different parts that cover various services, including hospital care, medical services, and prescription drug coverage, ensuring comprehensive health care for seniors. It serves as an essential safety net for older adults, allowing them to access qualified health care without the burden of prohibitive costs.

In contrast, Medicaid is a program aimed at offering health coverage to low-income individuals and families, which includes children, pregnant women, and individuals with disabilities, rather than focusing solely on older adults. Social Security Disability provides financial assistance to individuals who are unable to work due to a disability and does not specifically offer health care benefits. The Health Insurance Marketplace facilitates the purchase of health insurance plans for individuals and families who do not qualify for other programs but is not tailored specifically to the elderly demographic.