Which term refers to the customs, beliefs, and typical behaviors of a society?

The term that refers to the customs, beliefs, and typical behaviors of a society is culture. Culture encompasses the shared values, practices, and artifacts of a group of people, shaping how individuals within that society interact with each other and perceive the world around them. It includes language, religion, art, and social habits, forming a comprehensive identity that guides social norms and expectations.

Tradition, while related, refers specifically to practices or beliefs that are passed down through generations, which is just one aspect of the broader concept of culture. Ethnicity pertains to shared cultural traits and a common heritage among a specific group of people, which is part of someone's cultural identity but does not encompass all cultural aspects. Norms are the unwritten rules and expectations for behavior within a group, reflecting a part of the culture's structure but not the entirety of customs and beliefs. Thus, culture is the most encompassing and accurate term in this context.